When stacking loads, why should the heaviest goods be placed at the bottom?

Placing the heaviest goods at the bottom when stacking loads is essential because it helps ensure a proper center of gravity. When the heavier items are positioned lower in the stack, the overall stability of the stack is improved, reducing the risk of toppling over during handling or while the load is being moved.

A lower center of gravity means that the stack is less likely to be affected by external forces such as bumps or sways, which can occur during transportation. This is particularly important for forklifts and other lifting equipment, as an unstable load can lead to accidents, including tipping over or losing control of the forklift.

The arrangement also facilitates better weight distribution throughout the stack, which helps maintain balance and control during movement. By ensuring that the heaviest items are at the base, operators can navigate inclines, turns, and other maneuvering challenges more safely.

While maximizing space, minimizing stacking time, and making lifting easier are all relevant considerations in warehouse operations, they do not address the critical factor of load stability and safety that comes from maintaining a proper center of gravity in stacked goods.