What is the role of the forklift mast?

The primary function of the forklift mast is to elevate and lower loads. The mast consists of a frame that supports the lifting mechanism, typically using hydraulic cylinders to move the forks up and down. This capability is crucial for allowing operators to pick up loads from the ground and place them on shelves or other surfaces at varying heights.

While transporting goods is an essential function of a forklift, it is the mast that directly facilitates the lifting and lowering actions, making it a central component in operations involving different load heights. Other functions, such as steering the forklift or securing the load, are carried out by different parts of the forklift. Understanding the specific role of the mast helps in recognizing how it contributes to the overall efficiency and safety of material handling operations.